A New Look at Speech Recognition Systems
Wednesday, December 1, 2004
U.S. telephone companies that provide directory
assistance respond accurately to caller requests for telephone numbers 93% of the time,
according to the National Directory Assistance Performance Index, an independent analysis
published semi-annually by The Paisley Group, Ltd. The Index is the only tool on the
market that provides companies which offer directory assistance services with specific
competitive intelligence to track and gauge their performance.
Using a "mystery caller
approach", the Index tracks:
- Customer Fulfillment(sm), database accuracy and the ability of an operator to provide an
accurate listing,
- Customer Care(sm), the way the operator balances customer advocacy and efficient call
handling practices,
- Operator Work Time, the length of time the operator spends on the line with the
customer, and most importantly,
- "Passed Calls," calls where the customer received the correct listing report
AND was cared for competently and efficiently.
The average passed call rate across the four industry segments measured
- incumbent local exchange carriers (ILECs), interexchange carriers (IXCs), third party
directory assistance providers and carriers that use automated speech recognition for
directory assistance - was 80.5%. This is a slight decrease from the 82.2% passed call
rate achieved in the March, 2004 study.
Impact of Speech
Recognition on Call Quality Studied
For the first time, the Index audited the impact of
speech recognition tools on Customer Care(sm) and call fulfillment. With these audit
results, The Paisley Group is able to predict how, at least during the implementation
phase, speech recognition will impact overall call quality and passed call rates. It is
here that overall care quality appears to diminish.
Interestingly, total Operator Work Time does not
decrease with the use of speech recognition because of the need to hand-off partially
automated calls to live operators when the automated voice recognition system does not
support the request. In part because of the accuracy of its database, Bell South fared the
best in this category.
Qwest Tops ILECs and IXCs in All Areas
Qwest Communications led the ILECs in calls fulfilled
with 95.7% successfully completed compared to the segment average of 93%. Fulfillment
measures not only the total number of calls that were completed correctly but analyzes the
factors that prohibited calls from being completed, e.g., an incorrect listing in the
provider's database, missing information, a number that was in the database but that could
not be found, operator error or a technical problem.
In the area of Customer Care(sm), Qwest was again the
ILEC leader with 96.3% of customers being care for. Unlike most measurements of customer
service, which are subjective in nature, Customer Care(sm) measures an array of specific,
quantifiable operator behaviors. These include whether or not the operator acknowledges
the customer at specific points during the call, listens carefully to the caller, asks
questions in an appropriate manner to get additional information, follows the search to
conclusion and is polite.
Passed Calls are the hallmark of directory assistance.
This measure combines Customer Fulfillment(sm) and Customer Fulfillment(sm) to measure
whether a customer received a correct report while being treated in an appropriate manner.
Here, too, Quest was the came out on top with 92% of all calls handled appropriately.
In the IXC segment, Qwest led in Fulfillment, Care and
passed calls.
Third Party Providers Offer 1st Class Service
According to the results of the Index, third party
providers handled calls as efficiently as the carriers with an average Customer
Fulfillment(sm) rate of 93%. InfoNXX was the leader in the category, fulfilling 95% of all
customer requests. In the areas of Customer Care(sm), Excell led the group with 98% of
customers cared for.
To determine these results, The Paisley Group developed
a statistically valid test sample that included business, residential and government
requests. The sample included a number of new listings and listings with an expected
"no find" result. Geographical distribution, call type and customer type were
factored to produce a series of calls reflective of actual directory assistance calling
patterns.
The Paisley Group's National Directory Assistance
Performance Index is the only industry report that is based upon a definitive, DA-specific
quality measurement process. As such, it gives companies a benchmark for assessing and
improving their directory assistance service. In addition to the U.S. Index, The Paisley
Group also publishes a Canadian and a U.K. Index. The latest issues were released in
November.
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